Does hopefully need a comma8/24/2023 ![]() ![]() Response last updated by looney_tunes on Sep 01 2016. There are far fewer times to use the word correctly than there are to use it incorrectly, which has made many grammar sticklers angry about the word being used at all. The Correct Usage - Using the word correctly as an adverb means to substitute it instead for the phrase "full of hope" or "in a hopeful manner." When unsure whether the word is being used correctly, simply use one of those phrases instead and see whether the sentence still makes sense. Using the word hopefully as a substitute for the phrase "I hope" or "it is hoped" is the most common, but incorrect, usage. The use of hopefully as a verb in its own right usually comes from a mistaken belief about the meaning of the word. It's not a verb, as it is most commonly used. But because it's used improperly so often, its use can be highly annoying to many. I know this is a bunch of nitty-gritty stuff, but at least now you have Billy Joel stuck in your head.The word hopefully seems like a common word with a well-known meaning. For example: I can’t believe you don’t know all the words to “We Didn’t Start the Fire”! However, if the quoted material does not contain the question mark or exclamation point, then it should appear outside the quotation marks. Question marks and exclamation points should appear inside the quotation marks if they are part of the quoted material. ![]() As Grammar Girl says in her blog post “How to Use Quotation Marks”: these instances are rare. Colons and semicolons should appear outside the quotation marks.MYTH: You should add a comma wherever you pause. The length of a sentence does not determine whether you need a comma. A really long sentence may be perfectly correct without commas. I don’t want to confuse anyone into thinking that the period I’m using to end my sentence should also be included in the edit I’m suggesting. Beware of popular myths of comma usage: MYTH: Long sentences need a comma. I – and maybe other editors too – do this for clarity. Periods and commas should go inside closing quotation marks, “like this.” Side note: As an editor, I often move such punctuation outside the quotation marks (rule breaker!). Heres a quiz: Do the following sentences require an additional comma (or perhaps two), the omission of an existing one (or two), or both Answers and.(Likewise, if the entire sentence is not contained in parentheses and only part of it is parenthetical, move the period to the outside.) Also, try not to include more than one sentence within an existing sentence’s parenthetical. Do use a period inside the parentheses if the entire sentence is in parentheses.From what I have seen (I may be wrong), most people seem familiar with this rule. Similarly, do not use a comma, semicolon, or colon before a close parenthesis (like this ) instead move the punctuation mark outside the close parenthesis.The only time you should use a comma before an open parenthesis is when writing a numbered list like in this example: “These three exercises are ridiculous yet intriguing: (1) prancercising, (2) kangaroo jumping, and (3) cardioke.” Do not use a comma before a parenthetical statement, (like this).I lumped these together because they are pretty similar, so hopefully the rules won’t be confusing. They are called sentence adverbs because they modify the whole sentence and often give the. In this post, we’re talking about parentheses and quotation marks in relation to other punctuation. We do usually put a comma after adverbs like unfortunately.
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